The Kansas Meadowlark

Feb 3, 2008


Enigma:  
Speaker of the House's Appointment to the Kansas Governmental Ethics Commission Blocked for Years

Why is the "non-partisan" Ethics Commission enforcing a state law only on the Kansas Speaker of the House?
Why have the current and former Speakers not been more assertive in getting their appointment onto the Ethics Commission?

Recommendations are given to improve the transparency and accountability of the Ethics Commission.


UPDATE

IMMEDIATE RELEASE 
February 13, 2008 
For More Information, Contact: 
Michelle Butler, 785/296-2302

SPEAKER NEUFELD ANNOUNCES APPOINTEE TO KANSAS GOVERNMENTAL ETHICS COMMISSION

TOPEKA- Kansas Speaker of the House of Representatives Melvin Neufeld (R-Ingalls) announced today he has selected John Reimer of Tecumseh to serve as his appointee to the Kansas Governmental Ethics Commission.

A former member of the Kansas Legislature, serving from 1977-1981, Reimer has over 40 years of experience in the health and insurance industry. Most recently, Reimer served as a Compliance Representative for the Kansas Health Care Stabilization Fund, after which he retired in 2003.

"It's my honor to nominate Mr. Reimer for this well deserved appointment," said Speaker Neufeld. "Both as a member of the House of Representatives and as dedicated public servant, John always performed with great integrity. He will be a valuable addition."

The Kansas Governmental Ethics Commission is charged with administering, interpreting and enforcing the Campaign Finance Act and laws relating to conflict of interests, financial disclosure and the regulation of lobbying.


There is too much secrecy by the Kansas Governmental Ethics Commission, the group responsible for promoting government transparency by Kansas elected and appointed officials.  

In this last week the Ethics Commission again failed a fairness test in applying state law KSA 25-4119a.  Somehow, the Ethics Commission has interpreted this state law only to apply to the Kansas Speaker of the House.  See details below.  The political makeup of the current Commission hints at political partisanship, which explains why the appointment by the current and former Speaker of the House may have been procedurally blocked.  Why the powerful Speaker of the House has not made his voice heard on this matter is an enigma.

In addition to their treatment of the appointee of the Speaker of the House, little is known about the internal workings and investigations initiated by the Ethics Commission.  The Meadowlark has published several items about groups that likely are not complying with Kansas laws about reporting political money, including:

Also, the Meadowlark has identified weaknesses and limitations in reports created by the Ethics Commission:

With the above information, and with additional information provided to the Commission, little or no action has been observed on these matters. These and other matters result in the following recommendations for change in the operation of the Ethics Commission: 

General Recommendations:  

  • More, not less, transparency is needed in all operations of the Kansas Governmental Ethics Commission.
  • More transparency and accountability on the actions, or inactions, by the Ethics Commission should be required by the Kansas Legislature.  How many times have which groups been investigated and why?  
  • The Ethics Commission must be more accessible to the public and their concerns.  The Commission should provide a forum for private citizens to address them about their actions or inactions.  
  • The Ethics Commission must respect our U.S. Constitutional Right under the Eighth Amendment rights to face an accuser and know the nature of a complaint.  Some details of secret investigations should be made public as soon as possible, to avoid even the appearance of partisanship or "witch hunts."

Specific Recommendations:

  • ALL investigations by the Ethics Commission should have a final report stating the origin of a complaint, nature of a complaint, the Commissions findings and actions.  The final reports should be PUBLIC DOCUMENTs.
  • Like with candidates for public office, the Ethics Commission should document on their web site technical reporting violations by PACs in "errors and omissions" reports, which are PUBLIC DOCUMENTs.  How can a PAC spend $15,000 and not be required to provide any explanation?
  • KSA 25-4119a should be modified so the Ethics Commission does not apply this law only to the Speaker of the House.
  • ALL members of the Ethics Commission should be required to file a Statement of Substantial Interests before being allowed to participate in any Board matter.
  • The current "Top 20" PAC report should be modified to be more meaningful.  Rank orders should not be just on money given to candidates, which allows some PACs to hide huge money transfers, and other activities.  "Aggregate" reports of PAC activities should reflect large money transfers, which are ignored now.
  • Reports from out-of-state PACs filing "Verified Statements" should be online if the amount of money raised or spent reaches certain thresholds.  Why did an out-of-state PAC spending $198,300 in Kansas get to hide their political participation in 2006?  
  • Out-of-state PACs filing "Verified Statements" must file a complete report in at least one state, or should be required to be a Kansas PAC and file a complete report in Kansas. 
  • Either political contributions by ALL members of the Ethics Commission and staff, and immediate families, should be banned, OR, all political Kansas/FEC contributions by ALL members of the Ethics Commission and staff, and immediate families, should be made public on the Ethics Commission's web within a few days of payment.
  • PACs and party committees should not be allowed to use multiple names.

And none of the above addresses the huge problem with non-profits participating in Kansas elections and the IRS ignoring that.  See:  Integrity of Kansas Elections Less Important to IRS than "Privacy Rights" of Groups Abusing Non-Profit Laws, Kansas Meadowlark, Nov 16, 2007.

See additional details below about why legislative reforms are needed in the operation of  the Kansas Governmental Ethics Commission.


The nicely redesigned Home Page for the Ethics Commission explains their mission:

The Kansas Governmental Ethics Commission (GEC) is charged with administering, interpreting and enforcing the Campaign Finance Act and laws relating to conflict of interests, financial disclosure and the regulation of lobbying.

These laws establish the public's right to information about the financial affairs of Kansas' public officials, lobbyists and candidates for office. In addition, the GEC renders advisory opinions and can adopt rules and regulations under a less comprehensive conflict of interests law covering local government officials and employees.

The "non-partisan" Kansas Governmental Ethics Commission promotes transparent government but often works in secret without oversight or accountability.   Why do I say this?  

Too Much Secrecy.  In Oct 2001 I received a phone call on a Sunday afternoon from someone claiming to be an investigator for the Ethics Commission.  I discovered from the investigator that he had talked to my teenage son the month before, and wanted more information from me.  (I had steered my son to some quick bucks in helping a candidate deliver campaign materials in 2000.  At that time, I never would have guessed the Ethics Commission would later be investigating the delivery of those campaign materials, and wanting to talk to my teenage son and me about it.)

I politely answered all the questions to the best of my ability, but later wondered if the caller was really from the Ethics Commission (the caller ID didn't match the name I was given), and how I could find out the outcome of the investigation.  I sent an E-mail to the Ethics Commission to learn more.  I was troubled by their response:

This is to confirm that Mr. Bill Beightel is in fact an employee of the Governmental Ethics Commission.

All inquiries conducted by the Governmental Ethics Commission are confidential as provided for by K.S.A. 25-4165. K.S.A. 25-4165 in pertinent part states: "...inquiries or hearings of the commission under the campaign finance act shall be confidential and shall not be open to inspection by any individual other than a member of the commission or an employee of the commission..."

Therefore, this inquiry made by the Commission will not become public. We want to thank you for cooperating with Mr. Beightel in providing him with the information he requested.

No Sixth Amendment Right to Face Accusers.  The Ethics Commission should investigate complaints in secrecy  -- I don't have any problem with that.  But, I have quite a problem when here is no final report of the nature of the complaint, the findings and conclusions by the Ethics Commission, and any actions taken by the Ethics Commission?  What about the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution

...the accused shall enjoy the right to ... be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him

The Sixth Amendment can be ignored by the Ethics Commission because they only have "civil" jurisdiction and the Sixth Amendment only applies to "criminal prosecutions"? 

Independent Agency.  No Oversight.  I recently asked Carol Williams if there were any oversight of the Governmental Ethics Commission.  Her response:

The Commission is an autonomous agency. The legislature appropriates the Commission's funding and it makes statutory changes to the laws under the jurisdiction of the Commission, but it does not have "oversight" over the operations of the Commission.

Citizens may not directly address the Commission with concerns.  Because of a number of improvements I thought the Commission should consider, and because of a number of items the Commission appears to have ignored, I recently asked if I could address the Commission in an "Open Forum," which can often be done at a school board or county commission meeting.  While I was allowed to send a statement that all Commissioners received at their January meeting, this was not a good substitute to looking Commissioners in the eye and challenging them to make improvements and provide more transparency about what they do.  I was informed that no one from the Commission would be responding to my concerns or questions.  The Commission only responds to formal advisory opinion requests.

How do we know the Commission is effective?  How can we measure their performance?  The secrecy around the Ethics Commission's actions and investigations prevents anyone from assessing whether they are taking actions that should taken, or ignoring complaints that should be ignored.  There is no way to determine if the Commission is unfairly responding to complaints from one side and not the other.  There is no way to determine if the Commission has unduly investigated some groups, while ignoring other groups.  There is no way to determine the effectiveness of the Commission, or whether they have been fair.  The Commission should promote transparency and accountability of itself, instead of their secrecy.  


Does the current political makeup of the commission explain why their rules block the Speakers' appointee?

The Kansas Governmental Ethics Commissioners are listed online, and this has been the entry for the Speaker of the Kansas House for at least three years:

Vacant Position - Member
Appointed by: Speaker of the House

Neither the former House Speaker, Doug Mays, or the current House Speaker, Melvin Neufeld, have filled their appointment to the Ethics Commission.  Why?

State law, KSA 25-4119a.  This law supposedly is blocking the appointment of a Republican to the Commission by the Republican Speaker of the House:  "Not more than five members of the Commission shall be members of the same political party".   

Is is possible the "non-partisan" Commission is being partisan in the appointment of the Speakers' appointee?  Is the Commission interested in fairness in the application of rules, or are they content with the political status quo because the Commission is "property stacked" now?

According to Carol Williams, Ethics Commission Executive Director: "Speaker Mays' appointment has been open since January 31, 2003. Since Speaker Mays did not make an appointment, former Speaker Glascock's appointment continued to serve until summer of 2005. That seat has been vacant since."

Senate President Vs. Speaker of House.  In Jan. 2006, the Ethics Commission allowed the Senate President to appoint a Republican to the Commission, when earlier appointment attempts by Speaker Doug Mays had been denied because of KSA 25-4119a.   From a May 2, 2006 E-mail from Carol Williams: 

The Commission, on two occasions, received the same nominee from Speaker Mays. ... The only person Speaker Mays' wanted appointed to the Commission could not be accepted because his appointee was a Republican.  ...  K.S.A. 25-4119a states ...

See Kansas Meadowlark, May 11, 2006: Kansas Governmental Ethics Commission Favors Nominee by KS Senate President over Nominee by KS Speaker of the House?  

Why procedurally did the Ethics Commission accept a re-appointment, or another appointment to Commission automatically, but at the same time automatically was ignoring Speaker Mays' earlier request? How is this a fair solution by the "Ethics Commission"?  But, why was Speaker Doug Mays silent about this?

Last week.  On Jan 31, 2008, the appointment of four members of the commission expired.  The Commission's web site shows three re-appointments were made effective Jan 31, 2008:  Sabrina Standifer was re-appointed by Gov. Sebelius.  Gerald L. Goodell was re-appointed by the Chief Justice of the Kansas Supreme Court.  Elon M. Torrence was re-appointed by the Secretary of State.  These new re-appointments now expire Jan 31, 2010.

John T. Marshall was not re-appointed when his term expired on Jan 31,2008, but will continue serving until Attorney General Six makes a new appointment.  If  Attorney General Six appoints a Democrat to the Commission, then an "opening" would be available to the Speaker of the House.

Why procedurally did the Ethics Commission accept re-appointments automatically, but at the same time automatically was ignoring the appointment by the Speaker of the House, which was blocked by State Law for years?  How is the "Ethics Commission" being fair in this matter?  But, why was Speaker Neufeld silent about this?

Does the current political makeup of the Ethics Commission reflect why they are not seeking a "fair" solution and are only imposing KSA 25-4119a on the Speaker of the House?


Political Makeup of Ethics Commission

Commissioner Party Appointed By Comments
Sabrina Standifer
Chair
D Governor Sebelius
2005;
Reappointed 2008.
* As legislator in 1996, Standifer walked out of House Chamber during 
Pastor Joe Wright's invocation
  [See Paul Harvey's comments]

* Letters from 1993 from State Rep Kathleen Gilligan Sebelius and 
State Rep Standifer appear in the Queer Resources Directory

* Alternate Delegate, Fourth District Kansas Democratic Party, 2005

* Contributed $300 to Kansas Democratic State Committee, 2005.  
See Open Secrets.

Tim Emert
Vice Chair
R Senate President * Emert gave to Kathleen Sebelius (2002,2005), Paul Morrison (2005), Chris Biggs (2002)

* Emert wrote letters to editors in support of Kathleen Sebelius for Governor, 2002 [e.g., Topeka Capital Journal, Kansas City Star, Overland Park Sun]

* Sebelius appointed Emert to Budget Efficiency Savings Team, Wichita Eagle, Nov 24, 2002.

* Sebelius appointed Emert to her Education Policy Team, Feb 2003

* Sebelius appointed Emert to advisory group on juvenile justice and delinquency prevention, 2004

* Founding member of KTRM, 2005, to block conservative Republicans.  Emert's name appeared on KTRM political solicitation letter a month after he joined the Ethics Commission.  Emert resigned from KTRM on Jan 24,2006 before joining the Commission on Jan 31, 2006, even though the KTRM mailing was in Feb 2006.

* Sebelius appointed Emert to her child advocacy task force, 2007

vacant - Speaker of the House State law, KSA 25-4119a, supposedly is blocking the appointment of a Republican to the Commission by the Republican Speaker of the House:  "Not more than five members of the Commission shall be members of the same political party". 

But Democrat Kathleen Sebelius can appoint "her Republican" [see Barbara Barnard, below] and block the Republican appointment of a Republican.

Where does KSA 25-4119a  say it only applies to the Speaker of the House?

Barbara J. Barnard R Governor *  Shortly after her election, Sebelius appointed a Republican to the Ethics Commission.  

Sebelius' appointment of a Republican blocks a Republican's appointment of a Republican.  KSA 25-4119a allows the Governor to appoint two members, and they must not be of the same political party:  "the two members appointed by the governor shall not be members of the same political party."   This allows the Governor to appoint two, but does not require that two be appointed.  Why doesn't Gov. Sebelius allow other members to have one appointment before she takes two?

Gerald L. Goodell R Kansas Supreme Court
Chief Justice
* Goodell gave to Kathleen Sebelius (2005), Paul Morrison (2005, 2006, 2007), Chris Biggs (2002), David Adkins (2002).  Goodell gave to Brownback, Thornburgh and Wes Winter, Jr. in 1993-1994.

* Past president of Topeka and Kansas Bar Associations

* Former chair of Kansas Board of Law Examiners

John T. Marshall R Attorney General * Appointed by Attorney General Phill Kline in Jan 2007 as one of his last official acts before leaving office.  Marshall's term expired Jan 31, 2008 but will stay on Commission until Attorney General Six makes an appointment.

* Cannot find a statement of substantial interests online with the Secretary of State

John Solbach D Senate Minority Leader * As a  legislator in 1989 with Kathleen Sebelius, Solbach said "that little was to be gained by changing criminal laws to protect a fetus."  Wichita Eagle, Oct 28, 1989.

* "Lawrence attorney John Solbach, who helped draft Kansas' sentencing guidelines 10 years ago as chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, admits the system isn't perfect and isn't always fair," Lawrence Journal-World, Nov 30, 2003.

* Solbach contributed to Paul Morrison (2006). Solbach Law with a Lawrence address gave to Biggs (2002).  Wife, M Patricia Kenney Solbach, gave to Sebelius (2002) and Garner (2002).  Solbach also gave to Jim Slattery, Sally Thmpson and Marvin Barkis in 1994.

* Cannot find a statement of substantial interests online with the Secretary of State

Elon M. Torrence R Secretary of State * Has been a registered voter in Kansas for nearly 50 years

* Cannot find a statement of substantial interests online with the Secretary of State

Carolyn Zimmerman D House Minority Leader * Husband, Jon, gave twice to Sebelius (2002).

 

Sebelius Checkmates Republicans.  In a political "chess move", Democrat Kathleen Sebelius' appointment of Republican Barbara J. Barnard blocks the appointment of a Republican to the Ethics Commission by the Republican Speaker of the House.  KSA 25-4119a allows the Governor to appoint two members, and they must not be of the same political party:  "the two members appointed by the governor shall not be members of the same political party."   This allows the Governor to appoint two, but does not require that two be appointed.  Why doesn't Gov. Sebelius allow other members to have one appointment before she takes two?  

Political donations and actions by "Republican" members of the Ethics Commission, Tim Emert and John T. Gerald L Goodell, would likely not pass the Kansas GOP "loyalty committee". Such "loyalty" only applies to party officials involved in internal party matters, and has no effect on any appointed or elected official.  However, many of the Republican Party faithful Kansas would not look favorably on donations to Sebelius or Morrison by "Republican" Ethics Commissioners Emert and Goodell.  Such political chicanery by "ethics commissioners" does enhance public confidence in this body.  


How can some members of the Ethics Commission serve, and vote on actions on political money affairs of Kansas elected officials, if they have not filed a Statement of Substantial Interests?

Statements of Substantial Interests (SSI)
Filed By Kansas Ethics Commission and Staff


Note:  SSIs can only be viewed online after registration with the Secretary of State.
The list above is a graphic from the online page, and has no active links.

Commissioners filing SSI forms:  Barnard, Emert, Goodell, Standifer, Zimmerman

Commissioners NOT filing SSI forms:  Marshall, Solbach, Torrence

Staff filing SSI forms:  C. Williams (Executive Director), 
Atchison (Local Level Campaign Finance),  Beightel (Investigator), 
Cochran (Auditor), Miller (Auditor), Voth (Attorney)

Staff NOT filing SSI forms:  Pile (Lobbying Coordinator), 
Renna (State Level Campaign Finance), D. Williams (Office Manager), 
J. Williams (Computer programs)

 


Related:

  • Kansas Governmental Ethics Commission Favors Nominee by KS Senate President over Nominee by KS Speaker of the House?  Ethics Commission Blocking Conservative from Board?, Kansas Meadowlark, May 11, 2006.  

  • Did Ethics Commissioner Tim Emert Solicit Funds for the KTRM PAC A Month After Joining the Ethics Commission In Violation of State Law?, Kansas Meadowlark, April 29, 2006.

  • Conflicts of Interest by Members of Kansas Governmental Ethics Commission? How partisan should members of ethics commission be?, Kansas Meadowlark, April 27, 2006.

  • Kansas Governmental Ethics Office Goes Easy on Violations by Tiller's PACs? Did former Kansas Ethics General Counsel, and ProKanDo Contributor, have any part in decision?  Kansas Meadowlark, March 10, 2005.

 


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